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Leavening - What is sourdough?

Sourdough has a characteristically sour flavor

By , About.com Guide

yeast, leavener, leavening, agent, baking, rise, bread

Yeast Leavener for Baking

© 2009 Peggy Trowbridge Filippone

What is sourdough yeast?

Sourdough breads are famous in the San Francisco area. The yeast is of a slightly different breed, Saccaromyces esigus. It multiplies at a much lower rate than standard baker's yeast. The resulting product is much more compact and dense.

The end product is more acidic because the yeast cannot digest maltose sugar, thus a certain type of indigenous San Francisco bacteria takes over. It is the byproduct of the bacteria which is highly acidic, giving that characteristic sourdough flavor.

More About Leaveners:

What is yeast?
What is baking soda?
What is baking powder?
What is sourdough?
Leavener History
Yeast Bread Recipes
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Yeast Leavener Photo © 2009 Peggy Trowbridge Filippone, licensed to About.com, Inc.

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